If pragmatist aesthetics rejects the traditional aesthetic attitude of distanced, disinterested contemplation by advocating an aesthetics of active, creative engagement, then it also should recognize that all action (artistic, practical, or political) requires the body, our tool of tools. Somaesthetics emerged in the mid-1990s from two principal themes of research: pragmatist aesthetics and philosophy as an embodied art of living. Somaesthetics addresses both these deficiencies. The second feature lacking in most academic discourse on embodiment is a clear pragmatic orientation - something that the individual can clearly employ or apply to his or her life in terms of disciplines of improved somatic practice. First, a structuring framework that could integrate their very different discourses into a more productively coherent or interrelated field. The impressive abundance of multiple discourses about the body in contemporary theory typically lacks two important features. Rather it aims to provide an overarching theoretical structure and a set of basic and versatile conceptual tools to enable a more fruitful interaction and integration of the very diverse forms of somatic knowledge currently being practiced and pursued.
#Baumgarten aesthetics health professional#
It is not limited to one theoretical field, academic or professional vocabulary, cultural ideology, or particular set of bodily disciplines. Somaesthetics is therefore concerned with a wide diversity of knowledge, forms, discourses, social practices and institutions, cultural traditions and values, and bodily disciplines that structure (or could improve) such somatic understanding and cultivation, and it is therefore an interdisciplinary project, in which theory and practice are closely connected and reciprocally nourish each other. An ameliorative discipline of both theory and practice, somaesthetics seeks to enrich not only our discursive knowledge of the body but also our lived somatic experience and performance it aims to improve the meaning, understanding, efficacy, and beauty of our movements and of the environments to which our actions contribute and from which they also derive their energies and significance. Somaesthetics is an interdisciplinary research project devoted to the critical study and meliorative cultivation of the experience and use of the living body (or soma) as a site of sensory appreciation (aesthesis) and creative self-stylization. When the analyses were stratified by sex, women with twisted and stained teeth showed an OR=3.62 (95% CI: 1.55-8.46) and men OR=0.54 (95% CI: 0.05-6.18).ĭental appearance may lead to discrimination in healthcare services, but this seems to be more important for women than men.Ĭross-sectional studies dental aesthetics health services social discrimination. Overall, individuals with twisted and stained teeth were more likely to report discrimination (OR=3.13 95% CI: 1.46-6.71). Participants with ≥20 teeth were significantly more likely to report discrimination than those with <20 teeth (16.6% vs 9.1%, respectively), and people with twisted and stained teeth reported more discrimination than those with white and aligned teeth (23.2% vs 9.9%, respectively). The final sample was composed of 433 individuals, with 15.2% reporting being discriminated in health services. Multiple logistic regressions were estimated with dental appearance as outcome. The survey questionnaire included experiences with discrimination related to health services, sociodemographic and dental characteristics. Fifteen primary health care (PHC) units with a dental team were randomly selected, and individuals who used the public services in the catchment areas of the PHC units were interviewed. To explore factors associated with discrimination in healthcare services and to assess whether discrimination based on dental aesthetics differs by sex.Ĭross-sectional analysis based on a household survey carried out in a city in Southern Brazil.
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